A farm gate and gravel track beside green paddocks and shelter trees near Kinloch, Waikato
Handy tools

Te kapi pātītī me te feed wedge

Turn this week's farm walk into a feed wedge. Enter each paddock's cover to see your average pasture cover, whether feed is building or falling, how many days are in front of the herd and how much to graze each day.

Kinloch, Waikato · Whakaahua: Ingolfson, Public domain

1. Your farm walk

For example Creek, 4.5, 3050, or Creek, 4.5, 3050, 2750 to add last walk's cover and see the growth measured on your own farm. Paste straight from a spreadsheet or your plate meter notes (commas or tabs). Up to 80 paddocks. Covers from a rising plate meter, a pasture probe, satellite or your eye all work - use the same method each week.

2. Stock and growth

Leave growth empty and add last walk's covers, and we use the growth measured on paddocks that weren't grazed in between. Leave the pre-grazing target empty and we work it out from your round: what the stock eat on each hectare over one round, plus the residual. Typical dairy cows eat 15–18 kg DM a day; ask your farm adviser for numbers that suit your stock and season.

Showing an example farm walk (TEST numbers, not a real farm) so you can see how it works - replace it with your own paddocks.

Your feed position

Average pasture cover2,148kg DM/ha
Pasture on hand124.8t DM
Grazing area58.1ha
Eaten a day44kg DM/ha/day

Growing 45 and eating 44 kg DM/ha a day: cover is building by about 1 kg DM/ha a day.

  • Average cover in 7 days2,155 kg DM/ha
  • Average cover in 14 days2,163 kg DM/ha
  • Days of feed above residualGrowth is covering demand
  • Stocking rate on this area2.6 per ha
  • Graze about2.32 ha a day
  • That is a round of25 days

Since your last walk (7 days ago)

  • Average cover then → now2,399 → 2,148
  • Change−36 kg DM/ha a day
  • Measured growth40 kg DM/ha/day
  • Measured on10 ungrazed paddocks (42.3 ha)

You entered 45. Use the measured 40 kg DM/ha/day

4 paddocks are lower than last walk, so we count them as grazed and leave them out of the growth figure.

Feed wedge

Above target On target (±200) Below target Target line 2,650 → 1,550 (from a 25-day round) Last walk

01,0002,0003,000Shed 1: 3,150 kg DM/ha (target 2,611, last walk 2,850)1Road: 2,900 kg DM/ha (target 2,536, last walk 2,620)2Creek: 2,750 kg DM/ha (target 2,458, last walk 2,440)3Top flat: 2,600 kg DM/ha (target 2,368, last walk 2,310)4Race: 2,450 kg DM/ha (target 2,286, last walk 2,150)5Back: 2,300 kg DM/ha (target 2,213, last walk 2,030)6Hill 1: 2,150 kg DM/ha (target 2,127, last walk 1,900)7Hill 2: 2,000 kg DM/ha (target 2,040, last walk 1,760)8Woolshed: 1,900 kg DM/ha (target 1,962, last walk 1,600)9Bush: 1,800 kg DM/ha (target 1,887, last walk 1,520)10Corner: 1,650 kg DM/ha (target 1,816, last walk 3,050)11Long: 1,500 kg DM/ha (target 1,739, last walk 3,100)12Pump: 1,400 kg DM/ha (target 1,661, last walk 3,200)13Shed 2: 1,350 kg DM/ha (target 1,588, last walk 3,250)14kg DM/ha

The wedge is close to the target line (7.1 t DM over, 4.4 t under). Keep walking the farm each week and watch how it moves.

4 paddocks above, 7 on, 3 below the line.

Paddocks from highest to lowest cover, with the target cover for each and growth since the last walk
#PaddockhaCoverLast walkGrowth/dayTargetWedge
1Shed 14.13,1502,850+432,611+539 above
2Road3.82,9002,620+402,536+364 above
3Creek4.52,7502,440+442,458+292 above
4Top flat5.02,6002,310+412,368+232 above
5Race3.62,4502,150+432,286on target
6Back4.22,3002,030+392,213on target
7Hill 14.82,1501,900+362,127on target
8Hill 24.42,0001,760+342,040on target
9Woolshed3.91,9001,600+431,962on target
10Bush4.01,8001,520+401,887on target
11Corner3.51,6503,050grazed1,816on target
12Long4.61,5003,100grazed1,739-239 below
13Pump3.71,4003,200grazed1,661-261 below
14Shed 24.01,3503,250grazed1,588-238 below

How we work it out

  • Average pasture cover (APC): each paddock's cover × its hectares, added up, ÷ the total hectares.
  • Demand: stock × what each eats, ÷ the grazing area, in kg DM per hectare per day. Growth minus demand says whether cover is building or falling.
  • Days of feed ahead: the pasture above your residual ÷ (demand − growth). Shown only when the stock eat more than grows.
  • Area a day: daily demand ÷ (pre-grazing target − residual). The farm ÷ that area is the round it gives you.
  • Measured growth: on paddocks that are the same or higher than last walk (not grazed in between), the rise in cover ÷ the days between walks, weighted by hectares. Paddocks that went down count as grazed and are left out.
  • Feed wedge: paddocks from highest to lowest cover, bar width by area, against a straight target line from the pre-grazing target down to the residual. Within ±200 kg DM/ha counts as on target.

A feed wedge is a planning picture, not a prescription: pasture quality, weather, supplements on hand, stock condition and your own goals all matter. For grazing plans that suit your farm, talk to your farm adviser, DairyNZ or Beef + Lamb New Zealand. Nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere - the link button just puts your numbers in the web address so you can save or share it, and the CSV is made on your own device for your spreadsheet or farm adviser. Need to add up stock units first? Try the stock units calculator; short of grass? The feed budget calculator works out supplement.

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